Transcription And Translation. Transcription is the first step of gene expression which copies the genetic information encoded in the DNA template into an mRNA sequence while translation is the second step of gene expression which produces a functional protein from the genetic information encoded in the mRNA sequence. They contain the genetic information genetic code to make.
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Here is a more complete definition of translation. Genes are the units of heredity. Translation occurs in the cytoplasm of prokaryotes and in the ribosomes on the endoplasmic reticulum in eukaryotes.
Transcription occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotes and in the cytoplasm of prokaryotes where the enzymes and regulation factors are present.
Transcription pertains to mRNA synthesis from DNA while the synthesis of protein from mRNA is referred to as translation. Transcription and translation are the two processes that convert a sequence of nucleotides from DNA into a sequence of amino acids to build the desired protein. They contain the genetic information genetic code to make. In molecular biology the decoding of DNA into mRNA is done by transcription and the development of proteins by RNA is done by translation is defined as the important and central.
